DIFERENCES
Diferences between the Traditional teaching and NAU School
Adult/Child Interaction
Traditional teaching
- The Teacher focuses solely on the children's difficulties.
- The Teacher is solely responsible for the learning and development of the children.
- Students fill in the worksheets or pages of the manual according to the instructions they receive.
- Educators resort only to extrinsic motivation. Children are motivated by their desire to please the educator and be rewarded (use of the red ball, green ball, smiley faces, etc.).
NAU School
- The Teacher maximizes abilities by focusing on children's strengths and helping them overcome difficulties.
- Children also have responsibility in learning and achievements.
- There is a detailed curricula of teacher processes with routines and activities that give children the opportunity to maximize their own level of stimulation.
- The Teacher is open and eclectic about all kinds of processes that can involve students in stimulating activities that foster effort and intrinsic motivation.
- The adult uses objective strategies, understood by the students, that facilitate the sharing of control, e.g. (Specific routines, sound control and monitoring with decibel meter, sand clocks, etc.).
Learning Routines
Traditional teaching
- The children are passively facing the teacher throughout the lesson, waiting to be directed and given instructions.
- Time drags on with no set times to achieve goals. Productivity is low;
- The student does not have any predictability or ability to manage time, nor is he sensitized to achieve goals.
- The teacher simply follows the textbooks page by page or shows PowerPoints on interactive whiteboards for too long periods.
- The teacher imparts knowledge.
NAU School
- There are different routine moments that provide opportunities for children to take initiative and actively engage in their own learning experiences (Plan – do – review daily).
- The times are strictly respected, and at each moment there are monitored objectives.
- The student anticipates tasks because the routines are consistent, established with total transparency, so the student can predict and manage part of the time and part of the tasks.
- The times of "classes" are organized, with the time divided into different moments, with consistent routines and stimulating processes previously prepared.
- The knowledge is available on the school's digital platform and the teacher encourages, self-initiated activities that promote the appropriation of knowledge by the children.
Learning Environment
Traditional teaching
- Tables and chairs facing the teacher or interactive whiteboard.
- Paper, pen and eventually PowerPoint presentations available on interactive whiteboards.
- The walls are empty or are occupied with materials prepared by the teacher or purchased (maps, posters with alphabets, numbers, etc.)
NAU School
- Learning space divided into areas whose use varies with routines.
- Plenty of manipulative materials, which can be used in different ways.
- Materials organized in a way that is coherent, consistent, and accessible to children.
- Walls are considered an integral part of the learning process and are used to give visibility to the most significant work and findings.
Assessment
Traditional teaching
- The evaluation process is focused on detecting weaknesses and not at developing or maximizing capabilities.
- Adults are evaluated without feedback from the team, only by the supervisor and with self-evaluation.
- The children are evaluated through the tests.
- Each teacher exposes information in his or her own way.
- The curriculum is designed with a view exclusively to short-term competencies stipulated by the Ministry of Education.
- Students move between stages of learning without ensuring that they have appropriated the knowledge that precedes the next stage.
- Purely academic content;
- The contents are limited to the adopted manual without any appreciation or extension to what is in the manual.
- Work is limited to test preparation.
NAU School
- The evaluation processes aim at the development of all those involved and their respective processes.
- There is a development program for Human Resources with self-assessment and feedback (360º) for the entire team.
- The children evaluate their contribution, initiative, and development by presenting their achievements in formal and individualized meetings with the school and family.
- The children regularly participate in school assemblies evaluating and suggesting improvements to the relationship and functioning of the educational community.
- There is a quality plan that evaluates in an objective and comprehensive way: the working environment (classroom), its processes, the performance of children and adults (teachers and staff), etc.
- Quality indicators are specific and assessed using an objective, easily understandable scale, based on continued quality.
- The team is aligned around a common structured philosophy and practice.
- Investment in training: Courses in the USA at the High Scope Foundation and others.
- The curriculum aims to optimize the simultaneous learning of desirable knowledge, skills and predispositions to learning.
- Step-by-step teaching, ensuring that the passage between steps is real and smooth.
- The curriculum includes processes, tasks, and challenges that encourage thinking and problem-solving using creativity.
- Where possible, content is linked to real-life experiences.
- Students prepare project work using meticulous observations, in-depth research, exchange of ideas, mutual help, cooperation, and collaboration.
- Flexibility to extend knowledge beyond the minimum required and maximizing students' capabilities.
- Writing is also developed with the aim of communicating and sharing with classmates and not just with the teacher.
- From the 3rd year onwards, English is related to social studies and science (pedagogical partnership).